Safety and Security Tips for Tourists in Tanzania
Travel and Transport Safety
When traveling in Tanzania, always choose licensed and reputable transportation services. Avoid using unmarked taxis or accepting unsolicited rides. Long-distance journeys should be done during daylight hours due to poor nighttime visibility and road conditions. Pre-book airport transfers and safari vehicles through verified providers to ensure safety and peace of mind.
Personal Safety in Cities
In major cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas. Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive electronics or jewelry. Walk in well-lit areas and use hotel-recommended transport at night. Stay vigilant, especially in busy markets or public transport zones.
Wildlife and Safari Safety
During safaris, always follow your guide's instructions and never exit the vehicle unless permitted. Maintain a safe distance from animals, avoid sudden movements, and do not use flash photography. Respect the wildlife and remain quiet to enjoy safe, close encounters in their natural habitat.
Health and Hygiene Precautions
Ensure you have necessary vaccinations such as yellow fever, hepatitis A/B, and typhoid. Malaria is prevalent, so use insect repellent, wear long sleeves, and take antimalarial medication. Drink only bottled or filtered water and avoid ice or raw street food to reduce the risk of illness.
Beach and Coastal Safety
Zanzibar and coastal Tanzania are beautiful, but visitors should swim in designated areas and avoid going out alone at night. Dress modestly in town areas to respect local culture, especially in predominantly Muslim communities. Keep personal belongings secure at the beach and avoid leaving valuables unattended.
Cultural Awareness
Tanzania is culturally diverse and values respect. Dress modestly in rural or religious areas, and always ask permission before taking photos of locals. Do not touch or disturb cultural heritage sites. Be polite and learn a few Swahili phrases to enhance your cultural experience and engagement.
Legal Considerations
Tanzania enforces strict laws on drugs, and violations can lead to severe penalties. Avoid photographing military buildings or airports. Respect national park regulations and do not collect rocks, plants, or wildlife artifacts. Always carry a copy of your passport and visa while traveling.
Emergency Preparedness
Carry emergency contact numbers, including your embassy and local medical facilities. Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, especially for safaris or mountain trekking. Consider using a local SIM card or travel eSIM for reliable communication while exploring remote areas.